The town that was:
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Memories contributed by
Marie McCulloch OAM (Gossage) Butlers Gorge, Tasmania in the early 1940's by Marie McCulloch OAM The Butlers Gorge Hydro-Electric-Commission construction village was recognised as a strategic enemy target. The Clark Dam was to provide hydro energy for most of Southern Tasmania with a mammoth volume of water storage capable of flooding the entire Derwent Valley. In the village, the houses had Sisalcraft (like tarred cardboard) shutters, which were put up at all the windows at sundown. There were a series of known siren patterns to alert the village to for air raid practice, prepare for air raid, all clear, false alarm, etc. Along the sides of the streets there were partial-under ground air raid shelters, one to every three or four houses. These were basic earth dugouts with seats along the sides, I don't recall there being any other facilities. At the Primary School each child wore a cloth bag around their necks which contained cotton wool to be placed in the ears and a piece of rubber to clench between the teeth. Children in the upper classes were assigned to a partner in the lower classes. And when the siren sounded for air raid practice, the partners gathered, quickly entered the shelters, sat on the seats and accordingly applied the contents of the neck bag. I clearly remember a time when the air raid siren sounded as there had been an unidentified sighting of a plane in the Hobart area. Mum gathered the three children (must have been late 1944), together along with some blankets and the filled biscuit barrel. She sat down on the floor with us and said a prayer. I was the eldest child, about 9 yrs of age and was concerned and crying out for our father. He was on his way home from work at the local retail store, walking casually up the street reading a newspaper. I guess by this time, the "all clear" sirens sounded. Whilst this incidence is of no great importance, it is a vivid personal memory.
Recollections of other critical occasions within the community: This village was a construction camp, with a large proportion of single men and there were many fatalities.These memories are of a child over 60 years ago, and I have no proof of authenticity, other than my "memory bank", which is active and of sound-mind.(Marie)
By the age of ten, I had organised a Lone Girl Guide Troop,
which could be aligned to "girl guides by correspondence". There was no adult
Leader and regular newsletters were received by the junior co-ordinator, hence the title
Lone Guides. I look back with pride and gratitude that I had parents who set
high standards within the family home. We attended Sunday School, went to church and
became Sunday School teachers. We were of Protestant faith and for the first few years the
visiting clergy was the Salvation Army Officer from New Norfolk. When he was transferred
the pastoral care was given to the Presbyterian Church and the minister travelled
regularly from Bothwell. It was from these beginnings that I went on to serve several
years as the State Secretary for the Presbyterian Fellowship of Australia, and married
into a Presbyterian family. An unusual circumstance of choice as it was the only one
available in a remote Tasmanian central highlands village. Bad language was not tolerated
and gambling and alcohol had no place in our home. My dad was an enthusiastic billiards
player and every Tuesday night he would go off to the "canteen" and my mother
would say "dads gone off to a Parent and Friends' Meeting at the school". My parents were very supportive of my passion for reading I would often go off to sleep holding a "Girls
Crystal" in my hand. Mother would tell of how she would catch me in the dark, huddled
under the bedclothes reading by torchlight. It was an important part of my life looking
forward to this magazine arriving in the mail. It always seemed such a long time for the
next installments. I did move on to a very short period of reading the True Romances. It
is only now that I appreciate the sacrifices that were made in the family budgeting to
give me the luxury of regularly receiving reading
material. At Primary School we had one reading book for the year and a school magazine
every month. Another interest, that my parents tolerated without criticism,
was my obsession for collecting cuttings and photographs of movie stars. My favourites
were Roy Rogers and Dale Evans. At this stage, my ambition was to be a cowgirl when I grew
up. How naïve of me. My closest encounters with a horse was restricted to the movie
screen. Each week I would go down to the local store and collect the expired promo film
posters. I'd take them home and add them to the walls in the toilet. I have clear
recollections of being seated in the toilet looking at posters for "The Ghost Who
Walks, Murder in the Night and Phantom of the Opera". I can't remember any restraints on the never ending event that I
organised as a child: clubs, parties, picnics, walks, concerts, snow fights and writing
letters to important people. I have no doubt that there was close supervision and always the
instructions to "be careful". But life was simple and we never contemplated any
negative possibilities. Our whole family would attend the local dances, the youngest
being taken in the pram. I was ten years of age, when I played the piano for the Barn
Dance when the orchestra had a break for their supper- the tunes that I played for this
were Click Go The Shears and The Quartermasters
Store. There were difficult times convincing my father that I could
wear a pair of jodhpurs. As a fashion statement, whilst in-mode, some considered it
outlandish. It took even greater persuasion with my parents when I rebelled and wore
"pedal-pushers", those loose wide legged slacks that exposed the ankles and some
of the lower leg. For some time I would make sure that I changed my attire before dad came
home from work. Fifty years later, young people were still being misjudged by their choice
of hairdo, body adornment and clothing. Second World War I often reflect and wonder why these events in my life are so
prominent among my memories. It all took place during the Second World War. Families had
to co-operate and share with each other for survival and there was a community spirit of
togetherness. Ration coupons were issued for food, clothing and petrol. Farmers would
trade butter coupons with city people for petrol coupons. People saved the foil wrappings
from sweets and chocolates. These were collected and re-cycled to help make aeroplanes.
The women would attend Comfort Funds Meetings, knot balaclavas and mittens and make
hammocks for the soldiers who were away at War. When Peace was declared in 1945, I was in
Grade Six and nearly eleven years old. Vivid pictures come to me of the front pages of
"The Mercury" with the names of the Tasmanian Prisoners of war who had died in
Japan. There were thick black borders around these articles. As a means of celebrating, I
organised with several schoolmates to borrow several hole-punches from the Hydro Office
and we went into our playhouse and punched out lots of confetti! We had a holiday from
school and walked around the village in a group making as much noise as we could, which
included banging sticks on the lids of garbage tins.
These are some of the memories from my childhood at Butlers Gorge in the Central Highlands of Tasmania in the early 1940's.
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